A Lagos High Court sitting in Ikeja, western Nigeria, on
Friday upheld the ban by the Lagos State Government on wearing of the
Muslim headscarf popularly known as hijab by Muslim students in primary
and secondary public schools in the state.
The Muslim
Students of Nigeria, Lagos State Area Unit, MSSN-LSAU, had taken the
Lagos State Government to court over the ban on the ground that it
breached their fundamental human rights as Muslims.
The students group through their lawyer, Chief Adetola
Kassim, had sought protection for Muslim students from being flogged,
embarrassed and victimised for using hijab within and outside school
premises.
The Lagos State Government in responding to
the suit, insisted that hijab can only be used during special occasions
such as religious classes and prayers among others.
Delivering judgment on the matter, Justice Grace Modupe Onyeabo upheld the ban.
The
judge said the ban was not discriminatory and did not breach Sections
38 and 42 of the 1999 Constitution as claimed by the plaintiffs.
According
to her, Section 10 of the Constitution makes Nigeria a secular state
and the government must strive to preserve that secular nature.
She
said public schools were owned and funded by government who therefore
had the responsibility of issuing guidelines and dress codes for
students.
The judge said the uniformity sought by the government in
the issuance of the dress code would be destroyed should the prayers of
the plaintiffs be granted.
She said: “The values of
plurality and the respect for the rights of others who have subscribed
to a non-faith based educational system cannot be breached.
“In that effect, the issue is resolved in favour of the respondents and the suit is accordingly dismissed.”
During the course of the trial, MSSN-LSAU had alleged that some of their students were already being victimised by some teachers in public schools.
In
one of the instances stated by MSSN-LSAU, an 11-year-old student of
Kadara Junior High School, Ebute Metta, Aisha Alabi, was on 5 February,
2013, given 43 strokes of the cane on the assembly ground by her
principal, Mrs. E.C. Ukpaka, for not removing her hijab after coming out
of an Islamic Religious Knowledge class, where students are permitted
to wear hijab.
The group further alleged that on 20 February, 2013, Bareerah
Tajudeen of Mafoluku Senior Grammar School, Oshodi similarly claimed
that her hijab was removed and trampled upon by her principal, Mrs.
Elizabeth Omidele, outside the school premises.
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